Charlie Parnell, Author at Discerning Cyclist https://discerningcyclist.com/author/charlie-parnell/ Cycling in Style Tue, 16 Apr 2024 09:52:15 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://discerningcyclist.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/cropped-discerning-cyclist-icon-orange-1-50x50.png Charlie Parnell, Author at Discerning Cyclist https://discerningcyclist.com/author/charlie-parnell/ 32 32 Macfox E-Bike Tips: How to Choose Between Fat Tires and Skinny tires? https://discerningcyclist.com/electric-bike-fat-tires-vs-slim-tires/ Thu, 11 Apr 2024 06:03:00 +0000 https://discerningcyclist.com/?p=60546

In the evolving world of electric bikes (e-bikes), selecting the perfect tire type is crucial for optimizing your riding experience. Whether you’re navigating through rugged terrain or cruising down city streets, the choice between fat tires and slim tires can…

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In the evolving world of electric bikes (e-bikes), selecting the perfect tire type is crucial for optimizing your riding experience. Whether you’re navigating through rugged terrain or cruising down city streets, the choice between fat tires and slim tires can significantly influence your e-bike’s performance, comfort, and safety.

So how to choose between the two types of tires that suits you?

Don’t worry, I’ll break down the differences between the two for you in this article so you can make an informed decision between fat and skinny tires for your e-bike.

Understanding the Basics of E-bike Tires

Before diving into the specifics of fat and slim tires, it’s essential to grasp the foundational aspects of e-bike tires.

E-bike tires are more than just the point of contact with the ground; they’re a sophisticated blend of design, material, and technology crafted to enhance your riding experience.

The tire’s width, tread pattern, and rubber composition play pivotal roles in determining its suitability for various environments and riding styles.

The Allure of Fat Tires

Fat tires are characterized by their wider width, typically ranging from 3.8 to 5 inches or even more. Macfox fat tire e-bike models such as the Macfox X1 and Macfox X2 have tire sizes of 20″*4.0″ and are known for their excellent stability, traction and comfort.

These tires are renowned for their ability to handle various terrains with ease, including sand, snow, mud, and rocky trails. Their increased surface area provides enhanced traction, stability, and shock absorption, making them ideal for off-road adventures and challenging conditions.

One of the primary benefits of fat tires is their ability to float over soft surfaces like sand and snow, thanks to their larger footprint. This feature is particularly advantageous for riders who enjoy exploring diverse landscapes or live in regions with unpredictable weather conditions.

Moreover, the wider tires offer a more comfortable ride by reducing the impact of bumps and vibrations, Macfox X2 is also equipped with front and rear hydraulic disc brakes and a dual suspension system.resulting in a smoother cycling experience.

Enhanced Stability and Traction: The broad footprint of fat tires offers superior grip and stability on loose or slippery surfaces, reducing the risk of slips and falls.

Shock Absorption: Fat tires act as natural shock absorbers. Their volume allows them to compress over bumps and obstacles, providing a smoother ride even in the roughest conditions.

Versatility: Whether it’s snow-covered trails or sandy beaches, fat tires ensure your e-bike is equipped to tackle a wide range of terrains with ease.

Slim Tires: Exploring the Advantages

On the other hand, slim tires are characterized by their narrower width, typically ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 inches. These tires are favored for their lightweight design and reduced rolling resistance, which translates to improved speed and efficiency on paved surfaces. Slim tires are commonly found on road bikes and commuter e-bikes, where speed and agility are prioritized over off-road capabilities.

One of the key advantages of slim tires is their superior aerodynamics, allowing riders to achieve higher speeds with less effort. This makes them an excellent choice for urban commuting, fitness cycling, and long-distance rides where covering distance quickly is essential. Additionally, slim tires offer a more responsive handling experience, allowing riders to navigate through traffic or tight corners with precision and control.

Increased Efficiency: The narrow width of slim tires reduces the contact area with the road, which in turn decreases rolling resistance. This leads to a more efficient transfer of power from the rider to the road, perfect for those looking to maximize their speed.

Agility: Slim tires provide a more responsive and nimble riding experience. Their design allows for quicker turns and more precise maneuvering, ideal for city streets and busy cycling lanes.

Lightweight: The reduced material in slim tires makes them lighter than their fat counterparts, contributing to an overall lighter e-bike setup that’s easier to handle and transport.

Personal Preference and Riding Style

Your personal preference and riding style also influence the tire choice for your e-bike. Some riders prioritize comfort and stability, preferring the cushioning effect of fat tires for a more leisurely and relaxed riding experience.

Others prioritize speed and agility, opting for the lightweight and nimble feel of slim tires for quick acceleration and responsive handling. Consider your own riding preferences, comfort level, and intended use of the e-bike when making your decision. As a popular city biker, you can choose the Macfox electric bike as your partner.

Weight and Rolling Resistance

Another factor to consider is the weight and rolling resistance of the tires, as this can affect your overall cycling performance and battery life. Fat tires tend to be heavier due to their larger volume of rubber and additional tread, which may resulSlim tires, on the other hand, are lighter and offer lower rolling resistance, allowing for effortless acceleration and sustained speed on roads and bike paths.

Conclusion: Making the Right Choice

In conclusion, the decision between fat tires and slim tires ultimately comes down to your individual preferences, riding habits, and intended use of the e-bike. If you enjoy exploring rugged terrain, tackling off-road trails, or riding in adverse weather conditions, fat tires offer unparalleled traction, stability, and comfort. However, if you prioritize speed, agility, and efficiency for urban commuting or recreational cycling, slim tires provide the aerodynamics and responsiveness you need to navigate city streets with ease.

Regardless of your choice, it’s essential to select tires that align with your specific needs and preferences to optimize your riding experience. By considering factors such as terrain, riding conditions, personal preference, and weight, you can make an informed decision that enhances your enjoyment and performance on your e-bike.

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Which E-Bike to Buy: 12 Things You Must Consider https://discerningcyclist.com/which-e-bike-to-buy/ Wed, 15 Mar 2023 11:44:54 +0000 https://discerningcyclist.com/?p=30730

E-bikes are becoming increasingly popular because they make riding easier and more enjoyable for a wide range of people. They’re an affordable way to get around and a fun way to exercise. It’s no wonder they’ve gained so much popularity…

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E-bikes are becoming increasingly popular because they make riding easier and more enjoyable for a wide range of people. They’re an affordable way to get around and a fun way to exercise. It’s no wonder they’ve gained so much popularity lately.

If you’re looking for the best electric bike for your needs and budget, you’re in luck. There are plenty of expert recommendations available to help you make an informed decision. These recommendations take into account things like electric range, performance, and unique features of any particular electric bike.

From folding bikes to commuting or cruising bikes, there are a variety of e-bike options available these days, just like with regular bicycles. Below are some things to consider when purchasing a new electric bike.

This post was written in collaboration with electric bike specialists, Addmotor.

IMAGE CREDIT: ADDMOTOR

How Do I Choose an Electric Bike?

To find the perfect e-bike for you, take your time and choose a model that fits your body and will meet your needs in the long run. If you live in a hilly area, you may want to look for a bike with more gears to save energy, both for yourself and the battery. Before riding your e-bike, be sure to check local laws to ensure you’re riding where it’s allowed.

With so many e-bike options on the market, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. However, you can simplify the process by considering style, power consumption, and pricing. By focusing on these key factors, you can filter out the noise and find the perfect e-bike for your needs.

Keep reading to learn more about how to find and choose the right e-bike for you, as well as the important factors to consider.

12 Key E-Bike Considerations

When it comes to buying an electric bike, there are 12 key things you need to consider, which may seem like a lot. But don’t worry, we’ve broken it down for you in simple terms:

1) Class

There are three classes of electric bikes. The bike’s top speed and whether or not it has a throttle determines its class.

CLASS 1CLASS 2CLASS 3
Pedal AssistYesYesYes
ThrottleNoYesNo
Max Assisted Speed20 mph20 mph28 mph

Class 1: At 20 mph, the motor stops assisting and only engages when you pedal.

Class 2: Has a throttle-only mode and a pedal-assist option that can travel up to 20 mph.

Class 3: This category is similar to class 1, except that it only has pedal assistance that lasts up to 28 mph.

2) Type Of Electric Bike

According to their general design and appropriateness for various terrains, electric bikes are divided into distinct categories. Most electric bikes fall into one of the four categories listed below:

Commuter e-bikes: These bicycles are made for commuting through cities. Although they can’t go off-road, they are lightweight and simple to use. They are the best option considering your budget is low.

Mountain e-bikes: These vehicles are made to handle difficult terrain. They have better suspension and are considerably more adaptable. They are heavier and frequently more expensive, which is a drawback.

Cruiser e-bikes: Both off-road and urban cyclists can use cruiser ebikes. Although they are often lighter than mountain bikes, they can nevertheless handle tough terrain.

Folding e-bikes: Electric motorcycles that fold up easily for transport on trains or into apartments.

Cargo e-bikes: Electric bikes that feature a long integrated rear rack for hauling kids or carrying cargo.

3) Motor

There are two different kinds of motors for electric bikes: mid-drive and hub.

  • A mid-drive motor is in the middle of the bike between the pedals.
  • A hub motor is in the middle of one of the wheels.

The least expensive choice is a hub bike. Although not as effective as mid-drive motors, they are the best option for long trips on flat roads.

Mid-drive bikes cost more, but they also have more power. The motor’s location improves torque while also improving the bike’s overall balance. It is wise to invest additional money to buy a mid-drive e-bike if you want to go up hills frequently.

The power output of an electric bike motor can range from 250 to 1000 watts. The most common bikes are 750 watts since they are both reasonably priced and have more than enough power for flat terrain and minor slopes. They also enable you to extend the battery’s range.

A greater wattage like the Addmotor Herotan M-65X with 750W power will offer better acceleration and additional support while riding up steep slopes if you’re willing.

4) Battery & Range

The battery of an electric bike is an essential part. The riding range you can go at frequently depends on the battery capacity of your e-bike. So choosing between riding uphill or on a smooth road surface would be helpful. Selecting an electric bike with a large battery range would be beneficial. It establishes your e-bike’s watt capacity for each hour of riding.

Additionally, you may use it to estimate how long your electric bike can travel before the battery runs out. In this situation, you’ll need to obtain a replacement battery, which could be risky on a lonely road.

Make sure the battery you choose doesn’t take long to fully charge, especially if you live somewhere with a weak power source. Consequently, a decent battery ought to charge completely in five hours or less.

5) Controller

The controller is one of the most important pieces of hardware on an e-bike, but many people are slow to recognize it. The controller changes the Direct current to Alternating Current for the motor to spin and move. Therefore, the controller can lower the voltage of an electric bike, which will lower the speed. The controller typically interprets a 48V battery as 24V. This means that it won’t operate at the same rate as anticipated, although the electric bike’s current rises as the motor and voltage fall.

The majority of manufacturers include a maximum controller level in their electric bikes. It indicates that a controller can only infer a finite set of voltages from the battery pack. Consequently, you need to be aware that an electric bike with a big amp and a little motor can lead to overheating. Verify that these elements align with the objectives you have for using an electric bike.

6) Sensor

Because it improves their safety, many users like electric bikes with brake sensors. The main purpose of a brake sensor is to provide a proper motor response to the brake lever. Therefore, this needs to be installed in every commuter’s electric bike. The brake sensor is also necessary if you utilize a hub motor system to regenerate the electricity needed for operation.

When the brake sensor is positioned correctly, you can provide a gentle braking force with your electric brake. You can select between the Cadence and Torque brake lever systems in the interim. The next most prevalent sensor type, cadence, activates the motor when you pedal to provide a boost when required, like when climbing a hill. The most typical, torque sensors, employ a motor to continuously alter the power based on how arduously you’re pedaling.

Choose torque if you want a more responsive and effective ride. Cadence is your best option if you want something more reasonably priced yet allows you to reach high speeds with little effort.

7) Throttle

The physical link between the rider and the e-bike is the throttle. Thumb, half-twist, and full-twist throttles are the three primary throttles (although not all e-bikes have a throttle). Of course, there are benefits and drawbacks to each type of e-bike throttle, and each will affect how you ride.

Long periods of thumb throttle or full twist throttle might quickly result in sore wrists. Half-twist throttle is safer than full-twist throttle since it stops this from happening.

8) Weight

Traditional bikes are lighter than electric bikes. Electric bikes normally weigh between 30kg to 50kg due to the additional weight of the motor, battery, suspension fork, fat tires (although lightweight electric bikes are also available). When choosing a new bike, keep in mind that you may have to carry it upstairs or onto a train daily.

The trade-off between weight and power is unfortunate. Purchasing a lightweight bike might not be practical if you desire a powerful bike.

9) Wattage

For people who weigh more than 220lbs (100 kg), power requirements soon increase. A 750w ebike should be adequate in a flat location, though acceleration will be somewhat slower. A 1,000-watt ebike would be the bare minimum in a hilly location.

Heavy riders climbing steep hills may even need to push past a 20A controller to a 25A or 30A paired with a 48V battery to get 1250-1500 watts of power, depending on their unique weight and the terrain. Overheating problems may start to surface after your electric bike’s power exceeds 1,000W, especially during very long uphill rides.

10) Brand

Brands with their own factories are hard to come by, and brands without factories can’t guarantee after-sales because they don’t have the qualified production team you need for high-quality products and first-rate after-sales service.

Therefore, selecting a trustworthy e-bike brand (like AddMotor, for example) is very important – especially if you want to maintain your electric bike for many years.

11) Accessories

Some e-bikes come with a basic set of features, while others come pre-built with things like fenders, panniers and racks – all of which can be useful accessories for commuting.

Consider what you’ll be using your e-bike for an what features you want it to include.

Which E-Bike to Buy? [RECOMMENDATION]

The best bike for you is one that suits you, and this is true for both conventional bikes and e-bikes. Before you ride an ebike out the door, it’s crucial to make sure it feels like it was created for you or can at least be adjusted to fit you with a few clever parts swaps.

M-65X Cruiser E-Bike

If you are looking for en ebike that meets the needs of adventure, commuting, and recreational riding needs at a reasonable price, Addmotor recommends the M-65X Cruiser Ebike, a class 2 cruiser ebike. The general overview of the specifications of the bike is given below:

48V*20AH: UL certified battery pack with samsung cells to supports up to 100+ miles riding range (PAS1)

750W POWERFUL MOTOR: Brushless rear-mounted hub motor

FULL SUSPENSION: Coming with both front suspension fork and rear shock. The rear shock improves the bike’s traction, control and rider comfort.

20″ X 4.0″ TIRES: Fat tires makes all terrain accessible.

EYE-CATCHING COLOR SCHEME: 4 cool and classical color schemes are available

LONG BANANA SEAT: soft padded seat capable of accommodating two riders.

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Can Bikes Use Bus Lanes in the UK? (CYCLING LAW EXPLAINED) https://discerningcyclist.com/can-bikes-use-bus-lanes-uk-london/ https://discerningcyclist.com/can-bikes-use-bus-lanes-uk-london/#respond Wed, 08 Sep 2021 13:26:00 +0000 https://discerningcyclist.com/?p=11228

Bikes are often permitted to use both with-flow and contra-flow bus lanes (which you can usually find on one-way streets). If you’re confused as to whether bikes are allowed, The Highway Code advises cyclists to only use bus lanes when…

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Bikes are often permitted to use both with-flow and contra-flow bus lanes (which you can usually find on one-way streets). If you’re confused as to whether bikes are allowed, The Highway Code advises cyclists to only use bus lanes when you’re certain you can see the circle symbol. 

Separating bikes from cars and heavy lorries is frequently cited as an effective solution to cycling casualties, the further from other vehicles you are the better.

Road traffic estimates published by the Department for Transport indicate that cycling has become increasingly popular since the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, improving the safety and efficiency of cycling in the UK is important now more than ever. 

Shared bus lanes can kill two birds with one stone – by separating your bike from the main flow of traffic, you’re not only safer but can also travel faster. 

Can Cyclists Use a Bus Lane in the UK?

Cyclists are normally permitted to cycle in bus lanes in the UK. If a blue bus lane sign also features a picture of a bicycle, cycling is permitted in the lane (see example below). However, if no bicycle icon is featured, then cycling may not be permitted in the bus lane.

EXAMPLE: Bus Lane Sign that also permits cycling [SOURCE: GOV.UK]

Bus lanes offer cyclists a safer and quicker alternative to riding amongst heavy traffic, and luckily, the majority of bus lanes across the UK permit bike usage. Simply check the lane’s accompanying road sign to determine whether it’s marked for bikes. 

As a general rule of thumb, the wider the bus lane the better. Ensure you position yourself in the middle of the lane, as to increase visibility and thus ensure your safety. 

Bus lanes are a common feature of the UK’s infrastructure, helping to reduce traffic congestion in densely populated cities. Cyclists usually search for the quickest and safest route, so unsurprisingly bus lanes are often seen as the most viable option.

For a quicker and more efficient way of planning your journey, take advantage of Google Maps’ route planning capabilities.

Are Bicycles Allowed in Bus Lanes in London?

Cyclists can use most bus lanes in London. If the bus lane sign also features an picture of a bicycle, then cyclists can also use the lane.

London is host to a busy network of cycling commuters, and the importance of bus lanes to cyclists has not gone unnoticed. Cyclists can use most bus lanes in London already, yet, the city is still striving for improvement. 

As of 2021, The Mayor of London in collaboration with Transport for London (TfL) are expanding the city’s cycling infrastructure. Bikes are sometimes at risk of collision in bus lanes in a limited space; by making them wider, cyclists can have a quick journey while at the same time staying safe (link). 

Bus lanes are more important for cyclists in London than any other city in the UK. By avoiding the main flow of traffic you’ll enjoy a significantly easier journey.

What Vehicles Can Use a Bus Lane?

Bus lanes vary on which vehicles they will allow. Taxis, motorcycles, mopeds, scooters, tricycles and bicycles may use bus lanes if specifically indicated on the sign. Lanes reserved entirely for the local bus service will be accompanied by a sign displaying the word ‘local’. 

Using an unauthorised vehicle within a bus lane will not only result in a fine, but also endanger your safety and others. Outside the hours of operation however (details of which you can find on the sign), any vehicle can freely use bus lanes. 

As cycling becomes an increasingly popular hobby and means of navigation, it’s vital to understand the laws of bus lane usage – always check the permitted vehicles before taking advantage of the benefits bus lanes have to offer.

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